Friday, June 08, 2007

Electricity prices in US pretty stable

Here is a table from the US EIA on electricity prices:

Table 7.4. Average Retail Price of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by End-Use Sector, 1994 through 2005
(Cents per kilowatthour)
Period
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Transportation
Other
All Sectors
Total Electric Industry
1994
8.38
7.73
4.77
NA
6.84
6.91
1995
8.4
7.69
4.66
NA
6.88
6.89
1996
8.36
7.64
4.6
NA
6.91
6.86
1997
8.43
7.59
4.53
NA
6.91
6.85
1998
8.26
7.41
4.48
NA
6.63
6.74
1999
8.16
7.26
4.43
NA
6.35
6.64
2000
8.24
7.43
4.64
NA
6.56
6.81
2001
8.58[R]
7.92[R]
5.05[R]
NA
7.20[R]
7.29[R]
2002
8.44[R]
7.89[R]
4.88[R]
NA
6.75
7.20[R]
2003
8.72[R]
8.03[R]
5.11[R]
7.54[R]
NA
7.44[R]
2004
8.95[R]
8.17[R]
5.25[R]
7.18[R]
NA
7.61[R]
2005
9.45
8.67
5.73
8.57
NA
8.14

Over the 11 year period the retail price to residential customers increased 12.7% or about 1.1% per year; hardly a radical change or a huge burden on consumers.

Another table from the same link, this time containing revenue of US electricity producers during the same time frame:

Table 7.3. Revenue from Retail Sales of Electricity to Ultimate Customers by Sector, by Provider, 1994 through 2005
(Million Dollars)
Period
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Transportation
Other
All Sectors
Total Electric Industry
1994
84,552
63,396
48,069
NA
6,689
202,706
1995
87,610
66,365
47,175
NA
6,567
207,717
1996
90,503
67,829
47,536
NA
6,741
212,609
1997
90,704
70,497
47,023
NA
7,110
215,334
1998
93,360
72,575
47,050
NA
6,863
219,848
1999
93,483
72,771
46,846
NA
6,796
219,896
2000
98,209
78,405
49,369
NA
7,179
233,163
2001
103,158[R]
85,741[R]
50,293[R]
NA
8,151[R]
247,343[R]
2002
106,834[R]
87,117[R]
48,336[R]
NA
7,124[R]
249,411[R]
2003
111,249[R]
96,263[R]
51,741[R]
514
NA
259,767[R]
2004
115,577[R]
100,546[R]
53,477[R]
519[R]
NA
270,119[R]
2005
128,393
110,522
58,445
643
NA
298,003

So prices remained stable but usage went way up. Revenue increased 52% over the 11 years, so the annual rate of increase is 4.7%. So adding capacity was not a problem for the industry. And electricity used in the US is pretty much produced domestically.

I would say that electricity demand at least for consumers is more inelastic than that for gasoline. So one method of reducing US dependence on foreign oil would be to convert cars to electric engines. Food for thought...

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